![]() In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A, et al., editors. Adrenal Cortex Development, Anatomy, Physiology. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing 2022 Jan. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Adrenal Glands (Suprarenal Glands). Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing 2021 Jan. Adrenal cortex disorders: Hormones out of kilter. Taking good care of your health optimizes adrenal cortex functioning and lowers your risk of tumors and other disorders. Some cause the overproduction of hormones, while others limit hormone production. Many conditions can affect the adrenal cortex. It produces hormones that support vital organ functions and bodily processes. The adrenal cortex is the outer part of your adrenal gland. Receiving preventive care, including regular physical exams from your primary care provider.Managing stress with meditation or yoga.Eating a diet that’s rich in nutrients and consuming plenty of water.Living an active lifestyle with regular physical activity.Taking good care of yourself optimizes gland functioning, including your adrenal cortex. How can I take care of my adrenal cortex? For example, people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia may experience enlarged or ambiguous genitalia that surgery can correct. Plastic and reconstructive surgery: These procedures repair structures affected by abnormal hormone levels.Radiation and chemotherapy may be necessary for issues like adrenocortical carcinoma. Tumor and cancer treatments: Tumors may need to be surgically removed, especially larger ones or those that produce excess hormones.Care may include spironolactone to block the effects of aldosterone or ketoconazole to slow the production of cortisol. Medications: If your body is producing abnormally high levels of hormones, prescription drugs can help.You may wish to limit alcohol consumption, eat a low-sodium diet or quit smoking and using tobacco products. Lifestyle changes: Adopting healthy habits can reduce strain on your adrenal glands.For example, you may take hydrocortisone pills to replace cortisol. Hormone replacement therapy: Taking bioidentical hormones helps restore hormones to expected levels if you can’t produce enough on your own.The most appropriate therapies for you depend on your diagnosis and symptom severity. What treatments might I need for adrenal cortex disease? You may experience symptoms affecting your: When you do, they gradually continue worsening until you receive appropriate therapies. What are the symptoms of adrenal cortex disorders?ĭamage from adrenal gland disorders occurs slowly, so you might not notice symptoms at first. Conn's syndrome (primary aldosteronism).Adrenocortical carcinoma (cancer in the adrenal cortex).Addison's disease (adrenal insufficiency).These conditions can be functional, meaning they cause abnormally high hormone levels or nonfunctional, meaning they do not produce hormones.Īdrenal disorders and conditions include: There are many conditions and disorders, some of which are rare, that can affect the adrenal cortex. What conditions and disorders affect the adrenal cortex? Have a role in conception and pregnancy.In people assigned female at birth, androgens: Vocal cord lengthening that leads to a deeper voice. ![]() In people assigned male at birth, androgens are responsible for: The zona reticularis produces androgens (sex hormones). What adrenal cortex hormones develop in the zona reticularis? Raises glucose levels when the body is under stress.Supports the breakdown of carbohydrates, proteins and fats ( metabolism).What adrenal cortex hormones develop in the zona fasciculata? Ridding your body of excess potassium through urine output.Increasing levels of sodium in your intestines.This hormone affects your body in many ways, by: The zona glomerulosa produces aldosterone. What adrenal cortex hormones develop in the zona glomerulosa? Each adrenal cortex layer produces different hormones. The adrenal cortex produces hormones that support vital organ functioning. What is the function of the adrenal cortex? ![]()
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